Posts Tagged ‘white dwarf’

Planetary Eye

Credit: NASA and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (STScI/AURA)

A hot, core star and col­or­ful neb­ula is all that’s left of this dying star. NGC 6369, also called the Lit­tle Ghost Neb­ula, is a plan­e­tary neb­ula about 5,000 light-years from Earth toward the con­stel­la­tion Ophi­uchus, the snake holder.

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Garden Spider

Credit: NASA, ESA, and K. Noll (STScI)

In the starry gar­dens of the con­stel­la­tion of Pup­pis, you’ll find this but­ter­fly or spider-looking neb­ula. NGC 2440 is a plan­e­tary neb­ula and is the remains of a star like our Sun. The cen­tral star cast off its outer lay­ers as it came to the point where it could no longer keep up nuclear fusion in its core. Nuclear fusion is what pow­ers a star, giv­ing out light, heat and other radi­a­tion. Ultra­vi­o­let light from the burned-out star, called a white dwarf, causes the gas around the star to glow. Find the white dot in the cen­ter of the nebula.

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Spirograph Eye

Credit: NASA and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (STScI/AURA)

Glow­ing with many col­ors, the plan­e­tary neb­ula called the Spiro­graph Neb­ula, shows the last stage of a star’s life. After run­ning out of hydro­gen fuel, the star at the cen­ter grew to a huge red giant. Then the star shed its outer lay­ers, cre­at­ing a bub­ble in space. Even­tu­ally the small hot core left behind will become a white dwarf.

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Red Spiders

Credit: Gar­relt Mellema (Lei­den Uni­ver­sity) et al., HST, ESA, NASA

What a tan­gled web. The Red Spi­der Neb­ula, caught in this NASA Hub­ble Space Tele­scope image, is a two-lobed plan­e­tary neb­ula. Also called but­ter­fly neb­u­las, these plan­e­tary neb­ula are what remains when a nor­mal, Sun-like star reaches the end of its life. What is left becomes a white dwarf. The Red Spi­der Neb­ula, also called NGC 6537, houses one of the hottest white dwarfs astronomers have seen. The neb­ula is cre­ated when gas and dust blown out from the star, called a solar wind, col­lide with the walls of the neb­ula. The walls of the neb­ula aren’t mov­ing as fast. When the two col­lide, the atoms in the cloud begin to glow. As for the strange shape, stars at the final stage of their life throw off gas and star mate­r­ial in waves and in all dif­fer­ent directions.

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The ancient peo­ples saw pic­tures in the sky. From those pat­terns in the heav­ens, ancient sto­ry­tellers cre­ated leg­ends about heroes, maid­ens, drag­ons, bears, cen­taurs, dogs and myth­i­cal crea­tures…
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