Here is a new ornament for the Christmas tree. NGC 7009, or the Saturn Nebula, glows with holiday light in this image from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. NGC 7009 is a planetary nebula. When a Sun-like star reaches the end of its life and has used up all of its hydrogen fuel, it plumps up to become a red giant. Eventually, however, the star throws off its outer layers into space, creating a bubble around a hot white dwarf. These bubbles are called planetary nebula because in early telescopes they had a round shape like planets. The bubble will keep on expanding and facing into space over time. The white dwarf, just a hot cinder, will also cool into a dark, warm lump of ash.
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