Starry Critters

Tag: supernova

Monkey Face

by CritterKeeper on Feb.10, 2010, under Birds and other animals

Credit: NASA and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (STScI/AURA)

Do you see a mon­key face look­ing up? Or sparks and smoke left over from a fire­works dis­play? The col­or­ful fil­a­ments seen in this NASA Hub­ble Space Tele­scope image of N49 are all that’s left of a super­nova explo­sion that took place thou­sands of years ago in the Large Mag­el­lanic Cloud. This super­nova rem­nant is called N 49, or DEM L 190. Inside these sheets of glow­ing star debris lies a pow­er­ful, spin­ning neu­tron star called a pul­sar. Pul­sars give off reg­u­lar pulses of energy like the tick­ing of a very pre­cise clock. After the super­nova blows off the outer lay­ers of the star, it col­lapses under its own grav­ity. The star col­lapses so much that the pro­tons and elec­trons spin­ning around the atoms of the star com­bine to form neu­trons. A neu­tron star is very dense. Imag­ine our entire Sun packed into an area of just 20 kilo­me­ters (12 miles) in diam­e­ter! Grav­ity is very strong on a neu­tron star. On Earth, a spoon­ful of neu­tron star mate­r­ial would weigh bil­lions of tons. The mag­netic field of N 49 is super strong, tril­lions of times stronger than Earth’s, putting it in spe­cial class of bizarre celes­tial objects called magnetars.

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Veiled Fish

by CritterKeeper on Feb.08, 2010, under Water Creatures

Credit: NASA and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (STScI/AURA)

Wispy fil­a­ments of the Veil Neb­ula resem­ble a fish with multi-colored fins in this image from NASA’s Hub­ble Space Tele­scope. The scat­tered pieces of the Veil Neb­ula are all that remains of a bril­liant super­nova that exploded 5,000 to 10,000 years ago. The entire neb­ula spans a huge area in the sky equiv­a­lent to six full moons.

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Smoky Worm

by CritterKeeper on Jan.13, 2010, under Bugs

Credit: NASA & ESA

This wispy smoke-like cloud of gas flies through space in this image from NASA’s Hub­ble Space Telescope.

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Horseshoes and Jellyfish

by CritterKeeper on Nov.17, 2009, under Water Creatures

Credit: NASA, ESA, and Hub­ble SM4 ERO Team

Glow­ing pink and pur­ple gas resem­bling a horse­shoe or a jel­ly­fish are all that’s left of super­nova rem­nant N132D in the Large Mag­el­lanic Cloud. A star 10 to 15 times larger and more mas­sive than the Sun exploded about 3,000 years ago to cre­ate this expand­ing shell of gas and dust. NASA’s Hub­ble Space Telescope’s sharp vision shows astronomers details within the remnant.

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Cassiopeia Fireworks

by CritterKeeper on Nov.12, 2009, under Eyes in the Sky

Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hub­ble Her­itage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Col­lab­o­ra­tion

In about 1667, a star about 10,000 light years from Earth exploded in the con­stel­la­tion Cas­siopeia but it wasn’t noticed by astronomers on Earth. Today, images from NASA’s Hub­ble Space Tele­scope show the rem­nants of this fire­works dis­play. Cas­siopeia A, or Cas A, is one of the youngest super­nova in the Milky Way Galaxy. Huge swirls of star debris glow as it moves through space.

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Eyes Above

by CritterKeeper on Oct.23, 2009, under Eyes in the Sky

Credit: NASA, ESA and the Hub­ble Her­itage Team STScI/AURA)

A face looks down on a blue neb­ula in this image from NASA’s Hub­ble Space Tele­scope.

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The Crab

by CritterKeeper on Aug.25, 2009, under Water Creatures

Credit: NASA, ESA, J. Hes­ter and A. Loll (Ari­zona State University)

In the year 1054, Japan­ese, Chi­nese and Native Amer­i­can astronomers recorded a vio­lent event. They saw a star that hadn’t been there before. It turned out to be a super­nova that formed the Crab Neb­ula and it’s one of the ear­li­est recorded astro­nom­i­cal events by humans.

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Angry Fish

by CritterKeeper on Aug.05, 2009, under Water Creatures

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC, and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (STScI/AURA)
Acknowl­edg­ment: Y.-H. Chu and R. M. Williams (UIUC)

To me, this image of what hap­pens after a super­nova blows up, has always looked like a piranha or some sort of angry fish. This image of N 63A; that’s what astronomers call it, used to be a huge star, many times big­ger than the sun. Stars like N 63A have vio­lent lives. They live quickly and then explode with force that for a short time they out­shine entire galaxies.

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