Posts Tagged ‘Ring Nebula’

Ringing Ornament

Credit: NASA & ESA

Wouldn’t it be great to put glow­ing orna­ments like this on your Christ­mas tree?

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IC Eye

Credit: NASA/ESA and The Hub­ble Her­itage Team STScI/AURA

Like many plan­e­tary neb­ula we’ve looked at, like the Ring Neb­ula, the Retina Neb­ula shows halves that match. Sci­en­tists call this sym­me­try. If we were to cut the image of the neb­ula in half, they would almost mir­ror each other. So why is the Retina Neb­ula dif­fer­ent than the Ring Neb­ula and other plan­e­tary neb­ula that are cir­cu­lar in shape? If we could hop in our star­ship and fly around IC 4406, we’d find that we are look­ing at the neb­ula from the side. Imag­ine look­ing at a donut from the top. That would be the view of a cir­cu­lar neb­ula. But look at it from the side and that’s how the Retina Neb­ula seems to us stand­ing on Earth. This side view, shown to us by NASA’s Hub­ble Space Tele­scope, offers astronomers a dif­fer­ent view and gives them more ideas on the last stages of this dying star.

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Ring around the eye

Credit: The Hub­ble Her­itage Team (AURA/STScI/NASA)

One of the most famous of all plan­e­tary neb­ula, the Ring Neb­ula (M57) glows in our sum­mer skies. This “eye in the sky” is the remains of another sun-like star. The cen­tral star has blown off lay­ers of gas and dust to form a bub­ble in space. Clumps of dark mate­r­ial can be seen near the edges while the dying cen­tral star can be seen float­ing in the bluish hot gas. The image is close to the actual color of the neb­ula. The blue area rep­re­sents hot gas while areas far­ther out become cooler and red­der. This shows how the gas in the bub­ble glows because of ultra­vi­o­let radi­a­tion from the doomed cen­tral star. The sur­face tem­per­a­ture of the star is a whop­ping 216,000 degrees Fahren­heit (120,000 Cel­sius). Our Sun’s sur­face tem­per­a­ture is about 11,000 degrees Fahren­heit (6,000 Celsius).

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The ancient peo­ples saw pic­tures in the sky. From those pat­terns in the heav­ens, ancient sto­ry­tellers cre­ated leg­ends about heroes, maid­ens, drag­ons, bears, cen­taurs, dogs and myth­i­cal crea­tures…
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